Venturi principle
Venturi principle
Operating principle
- Pneumatic vacuum generators function based on the Venturi principle
- Compressed air is introduced into the ejector (A)
- Due to the reduced cross-section of the motive nozzle (the Venturi nozzle [B]), the compressed air is accelerated. The dynamic pressure increases, while the static air pressure simultaneously decreases
- Once it has passed the motive nozzle, the accelerated air expands and a vacuum is generated
- Air is “sucked” through the vacuum connection (D) into the ejector
- The compressed air escapes from the ejector through the silencer (C) together with the “sucked-in” air.
Advantages
- Vacuum generators that function according to the Venturi principle are especially suitable for very high accelerations
- Vacuum grippers can be controlled individually
- Ejectors in different designs for centralized and decentralized vacuum generation depending on the application
- Various power classes to suit the workpiece and application
Credits : https://www.schmalz.com/en/glossary/g/venturi-principle-1/